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​call at、call on、call for等短语的用法大全

2024-12-12 00:15 来源:网络 点击:

call at、call on、call for等短语的用法大全

在《新概念英语》第二册第34课的难点部分出现了有关call的常见短语,今天我就跟大家做个梳理分享。

一、call at

该短语表示“拜访;停靠”,后面主要接拜访或停靠的地点。如:

拜访:I shall call at his home tomorrow. (我明天要到他家里拜访。)

停靠:The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. (这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口。)

二、call on

该短语主要表示“号召;拜访”,后面主要接号召或拜访的对象(一般指人)。如:

号召:He called on the workers to fight for their rights. (他号召工人为争取自己的权利而斗争。)

拜访:I'd like to call on you this Sunday. (我想这个星期天来找你。)

【注意】

同样表示“拜访”,call at接的是地点,而call on接的是人。

三、call out

该短语主要表示“召集;叫喊”。如:

召集:The captain called out the members of his team. (队长召集他的队员们。)

叫喊:The injured soldiers called out in pain. (受伤的士兵疼得大叫。)

四、call up

该短语主要表示“打电话;使想起;征召”。如:

打电话:She called up a friend just for a chat. (她打电话给一个朋友,只是要聊聊天。)

想起:She can still call up scenes of childhood. (她仍能想起儿时的情景。)

征召:He was called up at the beginning of the war. (战争开始时他就被征召入伍了。)

五、call off

该短语主要表示“取消”。如:

They wanted to get us to call off the strike. (他们想让我们取消这次罢工。)

六、其他相关短语

(一)call for

该短语主要表示“需要;要求”。如:

需要:The negotiations will call for considerable dexterity. (进行这些谈判需要相当圆滑的手腕。)

要求:They called for a radical reform of our tax system. (他们要求对税收制度进行根本改革。)

(二)call in

该短语主要表示“召集;邀请”。如:

召集:Police were called in to break up the meeting. (出动了警察将集会驱散。)

邀请:How many friends did you call in? (你邀请了多少朋友?)

(三)call back

该短语表示“回电话;收回”。如:

回电话:I'll call back at a more convenient time. (在方便的时候我会回电话的。)

收回:She finally took back her words. (她最终收回了自己的话。)

(四)call forth

该短语主要表示“唤起;引起”。如:

唤起:A difficult situation can call forth a person's best qualities. (困境能唤起一个人最好的品格。)

引起:The proposal called forth a good deal of criticism. (这项提案引起很多批评。)

(五)call over

该短语表示“点名”。如:

Shall I call over the articles one by one? (要我把物品名称逐一念一遍吗?)

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